Reflections on the Revolution in France pdf 在线 2025 epub 免费 书籍 下载

Burke's seminal work was written during the early months of the French Revolution, and it predicted with uncanny accuracy many of its worst excesses, including the Reign of Terror. A scathing attack on the revolution's attitudes to existing institutions, property and religion, it makes a cogent case for upholding inherited rights and established customs, argues for piecemeal reform rather than revolutionary change - and deplores the influence Burke feared the revolution might have in Britain. "Reflections on the Revolution in France" is now widely regarded as a classic statement of conservative political thought, and is one of the eighteenth century's great works of political rhetoric.

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没有智慧的自由，没有德行的自由，又算是什么呢？它只能是万恶之首，是不受指导和限制的愚蠢、邪恶以及疯狂。那些深晓德性的自由的人，将无法忍受无能者满嘴唱着高调将其玷污。我坚信自己不会轻蔑关于自由的伟大情感。它们会温暖人心，它们会让我的心胸变得宽广浩瀚，它们会在发生冲突时激励我们的勇气。……

Plots, massacres, assassinations, seem to some people a trivial price for obtaining a revolution. A cheap, bloodless reformation, a guiltless liberty, appear flat and vapid to their taste.”

In this you think you are combating prejudice, but you are at war with nature.

但我不会站出来，以赤裸裸的、孤立的形而上学的抽象，剥离事物与其周围事物的联系，简单地称赞或者是责备与人类行为和兴趣有关的任何事物。具体环境（很多先生对此不以为意）在现实中赋予了每一个政治原则以其自身的显著色彩和独特的作用。也是依据具体环境，才能知道每一个社会方案和政治设想对人类究竟是有益的还是有害的。抽象地说来，政府和自由一样，是好的，但是，从常识的角度出发，在十年前，我能够为法国“安享”于政府（那时法国还有政府）的统治而感到庆幸，而不去管其政府的性质以及它是如何治理的吗?而我现在，能够因为她获得了自由而向这同一个国家表示祝贺吗?是不是仅仅因为抽象的自由被列为是人类最大的福祉，我就应该郑重其事地祝贺一个逃跑的疯子，因为他摆脱了保护性的束缚和暗无天日的房间，重获光明和自由?我是不是可以向一个成功越狱的抢劫杀人犯致以祝贺，因为他恢复了自然权利?这样的话，不过是再现被罚在船上做苦役的罪犯们和他们的英雄解救者——形而上学的愁容骑士的情境。

固定气体是很容易挥发的，但我们应该等到石灰水第一拨的气泡沸腾之后，等到溶液澄清，直到冒泡的水面恢复平静，等到水落石出，我们可以看得更深入的时候再做判断。

所有情形叠加起来，法国大革命是迄今为止世界上发生的最令人震惊的事件。最美妙的事情，在许多情况下，公然是以最卑鄙无耻的手段、最荒唐可笑的方法、最荒谬绝伦的方式发生的。在这场奇特、轻率而又残暴的混乱之中，各种罪行和各种蠢行混杂在一起，所有的事物看来都偏离了自然本性。

书籍介绍

Burke's seminal work was written during the early months of the French Revolution, and it predicted with uncanny accuracy many of its worst excesses, including the Reign of Terror. A scathing attack on the revolution's attitudes to existing institutions, property and religion, it makes a cogent case for upholding inherited rights and established customs, argues for piecemeal reform rather than revolutionary change - and deplores the influence Burke feared the revolution might have in Britain. "Reflections on the Revolution in France" is now widely regarded as a classic statement of conservative political thought, and is one of the eighteenth century's great works of political rhetoric.