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2015考博英语词汇、语法与完形填空高分突破书籍详细信息

  • ISBN:9787300191607
  • 作者:暂无作者
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  • 出版时间:2014-04
  • 页数:暂无页数
  • 价格:38.70
  • 纸张:胶版纸
  • 装帧:平装
  • 开本:16开
  • 语言:未知
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  • 更新时间:2025-01-18 00:08:33

寄语:

全面解析北大、清华、人大、复旦、社科院等多所名校**真题!


内容简介:

  全国多所博士招生院校指定用书

考博英语命题与阅卷专家亲自编写,精选集萃专项强化练习试题

以重点院校真题为依据,全方位、多角度深度训练

全面解析,举一反三,穷尽题型变化,拓展内在联系

本书为参加博士研究生入学考试的考生专项复习词汇、语法与完形填空而编写,专项专练,精编习题并精选各校真题。本书编著者长期从事考博英语命题、阅卷与辅导,对考博英语的考点非常熟悉。他们具有相当丰富的辅导和教学工作经验,深谙命题规律和出题动态。


书籍目录:

章词汇

 节词汇知识基本考情分析

 第二节重点院校真题演练

 第三节同步辅导与强化训练

第二章语法

 节语法知识基本考情分析

 第二节重点院校真题演练

 第三节同步辅导与强化训练

第三章完形填空

 节完形填空基本考情分析

 第二节重点院校真题演练

 第三节同步辅导与强化训练


作者介绍:

  博士研究生入学英语考试命题研究组,长期从事考博英语命题、阅卷与辅导,对考博英语的考点非常熟悉。他们具有相当丰富的辅导和教学工作经验,深谙命题规律和出题动态。


出版社信息:

暂无出版社相关信息,正在全力查找中!


书籍摘录:

  章

  词汇

  节词汇知识基本考情分析

  词汇在试卷中一般占10~30分左右。据对国内近几年大多数院校博士生入学英语考试词汇统计,几乎所有在读博士生认为考前认知词汇应该掌握10 000词左右。因此在几个月内如何掌握10 000个左右的生词和确定应记生词的范围是词汇复习的核心。

  国内部分院校博士生入学英语考试词汇分值比较

  院校

  词汇分值

  北京大学

  20

  清华大学

  20

  中国人民大学

  10

  武汉大学

  15

  上海交通大学

  20

  复旦大学

  10

  中国科学院

  30

  词汇是学习英语的基础。没有词汇,作为学习者很难获取英语信息与知识。词汇重在积累。没有一定的积累,就做不好词汇题。词汇量不足也会使其他各项受到影响。因此,考生平时一定要注重词汇的积累。只有在拥有一定的词汇量的基础上,才谈得上解题技巧和方法。

  命题规律:词汇题一般涉及以下几个方面:一是近义词辨析;二是形近词辨析;三是固定搭配和词组等。英语考卷的词汇题大概可以归纳成如下五类:

  ● 四个选项的词词形相异,词义相异;

  ● 四个选项的词词形相异,词义相近;

  ● 四个选项的词词形相似,词义相异;

  ● 四个选项的短语形式相异,意思相异;

  ● 四个选项的短语形式相近,意思相异。

  解题技巧:一是要读懂题干,确定缺省信息的含义和词性;二是根据题干前后的关系和关联词进行逆向或同向推理;三是词义相同看搭配,搭配相同看词义;四是将选项放入题干中进行逻辑推理。

  (一) 四个选项的词词形相异,词义相异

  这类词汇题的特点是:所提供的四个词形式不同,词义也不一样。例如:

  If I am notwhen you come to my office,ask for my secretary.

  A.suitableB.availableC.comfortableD.proper

  答案为B。译文:如果你来我办公室找不到我,就问一下我的秘书。available的意思是:“可得到的,可找到的”。其他各项的意思分别为:A.合意的;适当的。C.舒适的。D.适合的,恰当的。

  以上这类词汇题常见。它检测考生对一些基本词汇,特别是一些实词的掌握情况。如果考生理解题意,并且了解所提供的四个不同的词的不同含义和各自的用法,那么就会做对,反之,则可能做错。

  考试中,词汇题考到了一些比较特殊的但仍然属于考生应掌握的词汇范畴的词,或考到一些常用词的不太常用的含义和用法。例如:

  The first,second,and the third prizes went to Jack,Tom,and Harry.

  A.equallyB.differentlyC.similarlyD.respectively

  答案为D。译文:、二、三等奖分别被杰克、汤姆和哈瑞获得。respectively的意思是:“分别地,各自地”。

  对respectively一词,多数考生可能会望文生义地将该词误解为“尊敬地”。因为一般考生不太了解respect的另一层含义:“方面”,对该含义的副词形式就更不甚了解了,因此极容易做错。要做对类似的词汇题,考生就要特别注意大纲词汇表中一些含义和用法比较特别的词,或普通词汇的比较特殊的含义和用法。

  (二) 四个选项的词词形相异,词义相近

  此类词汇题的特点是:所提供的四个词形式不同,含义相似。在使用时,考生极易混

  淆。例如:

  They have got everything ready to make aacross the Atlantic.

  A.tripB.travelC.voyageD.journey

  答案为C。译文:他们已做好一切准备横渡大西洋。voyage的意思是:“航行”。

  以上词汇题所提供的四个词的含义很相似,均有“旅行”之意,但它们各有侧重。trip是指娱乐性的旅行,travel是指到各处旅行,voyage是指航行,journey是指到某地去旅行。根据题意,特别根据Atlantic(大西洋)一词,得出C.voyage为正确答案。

  要解好此类词汇题,考生在复习时一定要注意区别一些容易混淆的同义词,现列出一些形式不同但意思相似的词:

  environment,surrounding,circumstances,atmosphere

  pace, rate, speed, rhythm

  (三) 四个选项的词词形相似,词义相异

  此类词汇题的特点是:所提供的四个词形式相似,但含义不同。例如:

  Mr.Brown graduallya knowledge of the subject.

  A.requiredB.inquiredC.achievedD.acquired

  答案为D。译文:布朗逐渐掌握了这门学科的知识。acquire的意思是:“(后天)获得(知识,技能等)”。

  以上词汇题所提供的四个词除achieve外,其他三个看上去极为相似,但它们却是意义迥异的词。require的意思是“要求”;inquire与enquire同义,意思是“询问”,它常与about连用,构成短语,意思是“询问有关……的情况”;acquire的意思是“获得(知识,技能等)”。根据题意,特别是knowledge一词,得出正确答案D。

   以上这类词汇题出现的频率比较高。要做好这类词汇题,考生在复习时应格外注意那些形式相似但意思截然不同的词。比如:

  distribute, contribute, attitude

  sure, ensure, insure, assure

  base, basis

  (四) 四个选项的短语形式相异,意思相异

  此类词汇题的特点与类相似,不同之处在于所提供的四个选项不是单个的词,而是词组。例如:

  You could alwayshim to settle an argument,no matter what was being discussed.

  A.believe inB.call onC.trust inD.count on

  答案为D。译文:不论在讨论什么,你都可以指望他来平息争论。count on的意思是:“期望,指望;依靠”;believe in的意思是:“信任;信奉”;call on的意思是:“号召;请求”;trust in的意思是:“相信”。

  对于一些仅从字面上不能将其意思猜测出来的词组,考生要给予特别的重视,因为这些词组很容易成为考试重点。

  (五) 四个选项的短语形式相近,意思相异

  此类词汇题的特点是,所提供的四个词组是由同一个词(实词居多)与不同的词(虚词居多)组成的不同的词组。为常见的是动词与副词构成的动词短语。它们的意思各不相同。这样的例子很多,如:

  There was something wrong with the traffic signal.Our bus wasfor nearly half an hour.

  A.held onB.held backC.held outD.held up

  答案为D。译文:交通红绿灯信号出了问题,我们的车子被耽搁了将近半个小时。hold up的意思是“阻挡;使停顿”;hold on的意思是“抓住;坚持”;hold back的意思是“踌躇;阻止”;hold out的意思是“伸出;坚持”。

  要解好类似的词汇题,考生一定要掌握一些常见动词与副词或介词所构成的词组的含义。这些动词包括:go,come,bring,fall,hold,turn, give,leave,cut,take,break等。例如:

  bring about引起,使发生fall out吵架

  bring out使……显示出,说明fall through失败,失算

  bring forth引起,使产生fall behind落后

  bring up培养;提出fall in with同意,依从

  (六) 词的搭配

  在解词汇题时,还存在一个搭配问题。有些词汇题的解题线索并不存在于词本身,而存在于固定搭配上。例如:

  He was a brilliant musician as a boy,but he neverhis early promise.

  A.completedB.performedC.concludedD.fulfilled

  答案为D。译文:孩童时他音乐很棒,但是他后来却未能实现他早年的梦想。fulfill的意思是:“完成,实现”。

  此题所提供的四个词考生都很熟悉。解此题的关键在于了解哪个词可以和空格后的promise搭配,构成其意为“实现梦想”的词组。在所提供的四个词中,只有fulfill满足这个要求,因此D为正确答案。要做好这类有关搭配的词汇题,考生要掌握一些固定搭配。

  固定搭配是英语学习的一个难点,也往往是考试的重点。考生在复习时要格外注意一些常用的固定搭配。

  第二节重点院校真题演练

  1.Prince Charles,the longest.waitingto the throne in British history,has spoken of his“impatience”to get things done.(北京大学2013年试题)

  A.heirB.heirshipC.heritageD.heiress

  2.Love was in the air in a Tokyo park as normally staid Japanese husbands gathered to scream out their feelings for their wives,promisingand extra tight hugs.(北京大学2013年试题)

  A.attitudeB.multitudeC.gratitudeD.latitude

  3.The number of stay.at.home fathers reached a record high last year,new figures show,as families saw ain female breadwinners.(北京大学2013年试题)

  A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.increase

  4.The market for dust masks and air purifiers isin Beijing because the capital has been shrouded for several days in thick fog and haze.(北京大学2013年试题)

  A.boomingB.loomingC.doomingD.zooming

  5.Traditional fairytales are being ditched by parents because they are toofor their young children,a study found.(北京大学2013年试题)

  A.scarceB.scaryC.scaredD.scarred

  6.It has been revealed that nearly one in five degree courses has beensince the tripling of tuition fees to £ 9.000 a year.(北京大学2013年试题)

  A.scratchedB.scrapedC.scrabbledD.scrapped

  7.Microsoft founder Bill Gates hasabout being a parent,stating that 13 is an appropriate age for a child.s first cell phone.(北京大学2013年试题)

  A.opened upB.taken upC.put upD.held up

  8.Sales of mushrooms have hit an all.time high as Britons increasingly turn to the cheap andfoodstuff for their cooking.(北京大学2013年试题)

  A.versatileB.multipleC.manifoldD.diverse

  9.“Gangnam Style”,thepopular song from South Korean recording artist PSY has just become the most watched video on YouTube ever.(北京大学2013年试题)

  A.sanelyB.insanelyC.rationallyD.insatiably

  10.TheBritish theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking once said in an interview that heaven is a fairy story for people afraid of the dark.(北京大学2013年试题)

  A.imposingB.loftyC.prominentD.eminent

  11.The basic causes are unknown,although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been.(北京航空航天大学2013年试题)

  A.identifiedB.guaranteedC.notifiedD.conveyed

  12.The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic.They expect increased tax.(北京航空航天大学2013年试题)

  A.efficiencyB.revenuesC.privilegesD.validity

  13.The original elections were declaredby the former military ruler.(北京航空航天大学2013年试题)

  A.voidB.vulgarC.surplusD.extravagant

  14.When he realized he had beento sign the contract by intrigue,he threatened to start legal proceedings to cancel the agreement.(北京航空航天大学2013年试题)

  A.elicitedB.excitedC.deducedD.induced

  15.They stood gazing at the happyof children playing in the park.(北京航空航天大学2013年试题)

  A.perspectiveB.viewC.landscapeD.scene

  16.As one of the youngest professors in the university,Miss King is certainly on the of a brilliant career.(北京航空航天大学2013年试题)

  A.edgeB.porchC.thresholdD.course

  17.Parents often faced thebetween doing what they felt was good for the development of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness.(北京航空航天大学2013年试题)

  A.junctionB.paradoxC.premiseD.dilemma

  18.The damage of his car was;therefore,he could repair it himself.(北京航空航天大学2013年试题)

  A.appreciableB.negligibleC.considerableD.invisible

  19.The wood was so rotten that,when we pulled,itinto fragments.(北京航空航天大学2013年试题)

  A.broke awayB.broke offC.broke upD.broke through

  20.Very few people understood his lecture,the subject of which was very.(北京航空航天大学2013年试题)

  A.intelligibleB.obscureC.dimD.conspicuous

  21.Though he was born and brought up in America,he can speakChinese.(厦门大学2013年试题)

  A.fluidB.smoothC.fluentD.flowing

  22.If people feel hopeless,they don.t bother tothe skills they need to succeed.(厦门大学2013年试题)

  A.adoptB.acquireC.accumulateD.assemble

  23.Eighty percent of mothers cradle theirin their left arms,holding them against the left side of their bodies.(厦门大学2013年试题)

  A.infantsB.hosesC.handkerchiefsD.fences

  24.The explorers came forward with gifts of ducks and flour.cakes andtroughs of water for the horses to drink.(厦门大学2013年试题)

  A.held inB.held withC.held underD.held up

  25.He likes to take a hand in everything,even those that hardly concern him.(厦门大学2013年试题)

  A.offer help toB.get mixed up in

  C.have a part inD.make a fuss over

  26.The weather wasn.t favorable and both teams had to icy rain and a strong wind during the match.(厦门大学2012年试题)

  A.pin down B.get stuck in

  C.take control of D.contend with

  27.People planning to travel by car to North Dakota in the winter are advised to their cars with snowtires.(厦门大学2012年试题)

  A.install B.purchaseC.provide D.equip

  28.The consumer in recent years has led to an explosion of shopping center development in big cities like Beijing,Shanghai and Canton.(厦门大学2012年试题)

  A.boom B.volume C.summit D.pressure

  29.After a number of disagreements with the committee,the chairman decided to his present job.(厦门大学2012年试题)

  A.retire B.resignC.retreatD.withdraw

  30.Obviously, no teacher has patience.Even Larry, who is always kind and tolerant,lost his temper on that particular occasion.(厦门大学2012年试题)

  A.definite B.spectacular C.infiniteD.composed

  31.Scientists use observation and experimentation to examine a specific concept existing theories and principles.(厦门大学2012年试题)

  A.in the light of B.in view of

  C.as to D.in the interest of

  32.As the ship is loaded,it will sink deeper and deeper into the water, but only sink deep enough to an amount of water equal to the weight of the ship and its cargo.(厦门大学2012年试题)

  A.dismiss B.offsetC.displace D.squeeze

  33.Among other things the Town Council is responsible for parks,fire services, collection and libraries.(厦门大学2012年试题)

  A.refuse B.plagueC.robbery D.insect

  34.He.s color.blind and can.t the difference between red and green easily.(复旦大学2011年试题)

  A.detectB.discover C.distinguish D.determine

  35.As many as 100 species of fish,some to these waters,may have been affected by the pollution.(复旦大学2011年试题)

  A.unusual B.particular C.typical D.unique

  36.In her bright yellow coat, she was easily in the crowed.(复旦大学2011年试题)

  A.accessible B.identifiable C.negligible D.incredible

  37.Some people find that certain foods their headaches.(复旦大学2011年试题)

  A.introduce B.trigger C.summon D.create

  38.The workers chose to their dissatisfaction in a series of strikes.(复旦大学2011年试题)

  A.deliver B.offer C.manifest D.indicate

  39.Living with a roommate constraint on her, she couldn.t play her trumpet or have parties late at night.(复旦大学2011年试题)

  A.imposing B.illustrating C.impressing D.leaving

  40.I don.t know how to get there either, perhaps we.d better a map.(复旦大学2011年试题)

  A.note B.mark C.consult D.draft

  41.In the of recent incidents,we ask our customers to take particular care of their belongings.(复旦大学2011年试题)

  A.process B.company C.light D.form

  42.The problem of where we will raise the funds for the scheme has not yet been .(复旦大学2010年试题)

  A.accessed B.addressed C.dealt D.expressed

  43.Her remarkable success as a rock star is partly due to her ability to the media.(复旦大学2010年试题)

  A.mandate B.meditate C.manifest D.manipulate

  44.The government claimed that it was accidental, but the hollow and excuse could not convince the public.(复旦大学2010年试题)

  A.feeble B.deliberate C.fluent D.delicate

  45.We need to make sure that we our resources as fully as possible.(复旦大学2010年试题)

  A.use B.exploit C.employ D.explore

  46.The news that the company is being taken over by foreign investors has severely the stock markets.(复旦大学2010年试题)

  A.vibrated B.swung C.trembled D.jolted

  47.He was for his years of service to the company with a grand farewell party and several presents.(复旦大学2010年试题)

  A.awarded B.rewarded C.warded D.safeguarded

  48.In the busy holiday season, extra buses are provided to the existing service.(复旦大学2010年试题)

  A.supplement B.complement C.implement D.experiment

  49.Whenever a camera was pointed at her, Marilyn would instantly herself into a radiant star.(复旦大学2010年试题)

  A.transport B.transfer C.transform D.transgress

  50.On his wanderings he.s Spanish, Italian,French and a smattering of Russian.(四川大学2010年试题)

  A.woken upB.taken toC.picked upD.come to

  51.His eighth book came out earlier this year and was a(n)bestseller.(四川大学2010年试题)

  A.swiftB.instantC.timelyD.punctual

  52.The ideological make.up of the unions is now different from what it had been.(四川大学2010年试题)

  A.violentlyB.severelyC.extremelyD.radically

  53.There was snow everywhere,so that the shape of things was difficult to . (四川大学2010年试题)

  A.identifyB.authorizeC.justifyD.rationalize

  54.He said it would not be all that difficult to reach a peaceful conclusion to the.(四川大学2010年试题)

  A.paradoxB.dilemmaC.prejudiceD.conflict

  55.Like most foreigners, I ask a lot of questions, some of which are insultingly silly.But everyone I has answered those questions with patience and honesty.(浙江大学2010年试题)

  A.come acrossB.come byC.come overD.come into

  56.Among picture books for 4.8 years olds, several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with illustrations.(浙江大学2010年试题)

  A.imaginableB.imaginativeC.imagingD.imageless

  57.As skies fill with millions of migrating birds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on a seeming : The fatter the bird, the more efficiently it flies.(浙江大学2010年试题)

  A.interruptionB.descriptionC.qualificationD.contradiction

  58.The party leader justified his subsequent re.election that he had brought political stability and economic development to his country.(浙江大学2010年试题)

  A.in the wayB.by no meansC.on the groundsD.to the extent

  59.A leading British scholar has proposed translating Shakespeare into contemporary English young audience who are confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date.(浙江大学2010年试题)

  A.in memory ofB.at the cost ofC.on behalf ofD.for the benefit of

  60.The objective of this popular consultation is to determine, ,the final political status of the region, whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it.(浙江大学2010年试题)

  A.once upon a timeB.once and again

  C.all at onceD.once and for all

  61.The choice for a consumer, therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or her to maximize utility.(浙江大学2010年试题)

  A.optimalB.optionalC.opticalD.optimistic

  62.High grades are supposed to academic ability, but John.s actual performance did not confirm this.(中国矿业大学2008年试题)

  A.certifyB.clarifyC.classifyD.notify

  63.Before we move, we should some of the old furniture, so that we can have more room in the new house.(中国矿业大学2008年试题)

  A.discardB.dissipateC.cancelD.conceal

  64.You cannot imagine how I feel with my duties sometimes.(中国矿业大学2008年试题)

  A.overflowedB.overthrownC.overwhelmedD.overturned

  65.His illness first itself as severe stomach pains and headaches.(中国矿业大学2008年试题)

  A.expressedB.manifestedC.reflectedD.displayed

  66.The they felt for each other was obvious to everyone who saw them.(中国矿业大学2008年试题)

  A.affectionB.adherenceC.sensibilityD.sensitivity

  67.These continual in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.(中国矿业大学2008年试题)

  A.transitionsB.transformationsC.exchangesD.fluctuations

  68.Henry went through the documents again carefully for fear of any important data.(中国矿业大学2008年试题)

  A.relayingB.overlookingC.deletingD.revealing

  69.These were stubborn men not easily to change their mind.(中国矿业大学2008年试题)

  A.tiltedB.convertedC.persuadedD.suppressed

  70.A child hears his mother tongue spoken from morning till night in its form.(上海交通大学2008年试题)

  A.correctB.accurateC.genuineD.perfect

  71.The first few months of the year I had dreaded the ringing of the telephone,because I knew it meant another decision to be made.(上海交通大学2008年试题)

  A.criticalB.plentifulC.decentD.massive

  72.In protest, blacks and whites sat at the counters of these restaurants and refused to move until they were served.(上海交通大学2008年试题)

  A.sensibleB.indifferentC.influentialD.sympathetic

  73.Once a picture is proved to be a forgery,it becomes quite.(中南大学2007年试题)

  A.unworthyB.worthless

  C.invaluableD.priceless

  74.Jimmy earns his living byworks of art in the museum.(中南大学2007年试题)

  A.renewingB.reviving

  C.recoveringD.restoring

  75.I couldn.t sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was.(中南大学2007年试题)

  A.spillingB.dripping

  C.drainingD.dropping

  76.If you want this painkiller,you.ll have to ask the doctor for a.(中南大学2006年试题)

  A.transactionB.agreementC.permit

  D.prescription

  77.I found it difficult tomy career ambitions with the need to bring up my children.(中南大学2006年试题)

  A.intensifyB.reconcileC.consolidate

  D.amend

  78.It is hard to tell whether we are going to have a boom in the economy or a.(中南大学2006年试题)

  A.concessionB.recessionC.submission

  D.transmission

  79.Right now there is a sale of 19th.century European Paintings and sculpture in the museum.(清华大学2006年试题)

  A.photographsB.imagesC.statuesD.stone paintings

  80.The more intrusive advertisements become, the more they irritate web users.(清华大学2006年试题)

  A.annoyB.dismayC.surpriseD.startle

  81.Both police officers and high officials here are susceptible to corruption.(清华大学2006年试题)

  A.sustainableB.suspiciousC.skepticalD.vulnerable

  82.Ploughs and other agricultural implements were on display at the recent exhibition.(清华大学2005年试题)

  A.equationsB.playthingsC.toolsD.machinery

  83.My own inclination, if I were in your situation, would be to look for another position.(清华大学2005年试题)

  A.symptomB.likenessC.habitD.tendency

  84.The combination of lenses in a compound microscope makes possible greater amplification than can be achieved with a single lens.(清华大学2005年试题)

  A.managementB.magnificenceC.magnetismD.magnification

  85.The nuclear familya self.contained, self.satisfying unit composed of father, mother and children.(北京大学2006年试题)

  A.refers toB.definesC.describesD.devotes to

  86.Some polls show that roughly two.thirds of the general public believe that elderly Americans areby social isolation and loneliness.(北京大学2006年试题)

  A.reproachedB.favoredC.plaguedD.reprehended

  87.In addition to bettering group and individual performance, cooperationthe quality of interpersonal relationship.(北京大学2006年试题)

  A.ascendsB.compelsC.enhancesD.prefers

  88.That Pacific island attracts shoals of tourists with its richof folk arts.(北京大学2005年试题)

  A.heritageB.heredityC.heroismD.hermitage

  89.As for the missing funds, the company manager, when demanded to give an explanation, could not even come up with aone.(北京大学2005年试题)

  A.plaintiveB.pervasiveC.perpetualD.plausible

  90.The government.s policies in the past five years have shown a(n)in emphasizing the necessity of improving the peasants. livelihood.(北京大学2005年试题)

  A.exaltationB.coherenceC.agonyD.behavior

  91.Tom doesn.t think that the situation here is as good as his hometown.s.(中国人民大学2007年试题)

  A.economicsB.economicC.economyD.economical

  92.the increase in the number of computers in our offices,the amount of paper hat we need has risen as well.(中国人民大学2007年试题)

  A.Along withB.AltogetherC.AlthoughD.All along

  93.The food was divided according to the age and size of the child.(中国人民大学2007年试题)

  A.equallyB.individuallyC.sufficientlyD.proportionally

  94.In a materialistic and society people.s interest seems to be focused solely on monetary pursuit.(中国科学院2008年试题)

  A.adaptiveB.addictiveC.acquisitiveD.arrogant

  95.Even if I won a million.dollar lottery, I would continue to live .(中国科学院2008年试题)

  A.subtlyB.frugallyC.explicitlyD.cautiously

  96.Doctors must inform parents about the low odds of success in fertility treatments.(中国科学院2008年试题)

  A.protectiveB.respectiveC.prospectiveD.perspective

  97.Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other.(电子科技大学2005年试题)

  A.bruisesB.blundersC.handicapsD.drawbacks

  98.Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease wasin tropic countries.(电子科技大学2005年试题)

  A.prospectiveB.prevalentC.provocativeD.perpetual

  99.After several nuclear disasters, ahas raged over the safety of nuclear energy.(电子科技大学2005年试题)

  A.quarrelB.suspicionC.verdictD.controversy

  100.Australia is struggling to cope with the consequences of a devastating drought.As the world warms up, other countries should pay.(北京大学2009年试题)

  A.heelB.healC.heedD.head

  101.Before turning to writing, I spent eight years as a lawyer about how life would be with a prominent father blazing my trail.(北京大学2009年试题)

  A.fantasizingB.fascinatingC.facilitatingD.finalizing

  102.At first, movies were little more than amusing pictures that appeared to move.(北京大学2009年试题)

  A.novelsB.noveltiesC.noticesD.novices

  103.The government decided to take a action to strengthen the market management.(清华大学2007年试题)

  A.diverseB.durableC.epidemicD.drastic

  104.The local residents were unhappy about the curfew in this region and decided to it.(清华大学2007年试题)

  A.disgraceB.disguiseC.defyD.distress

  105.They admitted that they shared the same on the matter.(清华大学2007年试题)

  A.potentialityB.sentimentC.postscriptD.subscription

  106.He was in the streets of the Mexican capital by more than a million people, most of them sincerely inspired.(厦门大学2008年试题)

  A.acclaimedB.attestedC.ratifiedD.considered

  107.The British historian Niall Ferguson speculated that the end of American might not fuel an orderly shift to a multipolar system.(厦门大学2008年试题)

  A.domainB.hegemonyC.sovereigntyD.preference

  108.I personally am offended by what they have tried to do in a very misleading way with, what I.ve said about two of my personal, President Kennedy and Dr.Martin Luther King Jr.(厦门大学2008年试题)

  A.resemblanceB.statuesC.iconsD.parable

  109.She is a woman of who has never abandoned her principles for the sake of her own benefits.(上海交通大学2007年试题)

  A.dignityB.scarcityC.integrityD.stability

  110.I couldn.t sleep because the tap in the bathroom was.(北京大学2008年试题)

  A.drainingB.droppingC.spillingD.dripping

  111.We have been hearingaccounts of your work.(北京大学2008年试题)

  A.favoredB.favorableC.favoriteD.favoring

  112.Please put your empty cigarette packets and paper bags in thebins provided.(北京大学2008年试题)

   A.junkB.litterC.scrapD.deposit

  113.The overcrowded living conditionsa heavy strain on the family.(四川大学2009年试题)

  A.setB.putC.madeD.pressed

  114.The supply of apples exceeds thethis year.(四川大学2009年试题)

  A.requestB.claimC.requirementD.demand

  115.I must take this watch to be repaired:itover twenty minutes a day.(四川大学2009年试题)

  A.increasesB.progressesC.acceleratesD.gains

  116.With computers doubling in speed and power every couple of years, and with genetic engineering.s dazzling feats growing more and more routine, the battered American faith in technological progress has been growing stronger and giddier of late.(中国社会科学院2006年试题)

  A.intriguingB.ornateC.brilliantD.obsessing

  117.One suggested method of containing the fires was presented by Cary Colaizzi of the engineering firm Goodson, which has developed a heat.resistant grout (a thin mortar used to fill cracks and crevices), which is designed to be pumped into the coal fire to cut off the oxygen supply.(中国社会科学院2006年试题)

  A.restrainingB.comprisingC.embracingD.releasing

  118.The two fanatic Puerto Rican nationalists who tried to assassinate Harry Truman in 1950 attacked him when he was living across the street in Blair House while the White House was being renovated.(中国社会科学院2006年试题)

  A.refurbishedB.refurnishedC.reiteratedD.repainted

  119.Is it proper for the government topublic opinion through self.serving, one.sided journalism.(厦门大学2006年试题)

  A.touchB.huntC.swayD.proceed

  120.Our students. educational achievements equal, and in many cases those of students in previous years.(厦门大学2006年试题)

  A.surpassB.advanceC.increaseD.multiply

  [1]

  参考答案与解析

  1.【答案】A

  【解析】四个选项的意思分别是:heir继承人;heirship继承权,继承人的地位;heritage遗产,继承权;heiress女继承人。句意是,查尔斯王子是英国历史上等待王位继承时间久的人,他声称已经“等不起”了。因此正确答案是A选项。

  2.【答案】C

  【解析】四个选项的意思分别是:attitude态度,姿态,为可数名词,前面需加冠词;multitude多数,群众;gratitude感谢;latitude(思想、行动等的) 范围,自由。句意是:东京一座公园的上空涌动着绵绵爱意,因为平时成熟稳重的日本丈夫聚到一起,对妻子大声喊出了心里的爱意,表达感激,还纷纷献上拥抱。根据句意推出正确答案是C选项。

  3.【答案】D

  【解析】四个选项的意思分别是:raise提高,升;rise上升,增加,不可数名词;arise升起,上升,为动词;increase增加额,增加。句意是:新的数据显示,随着家庭中妇女养家人数的增加,去年家居型父亲人数创新高。根据句子意思推出正确答案是D选项。

  4.【答案】A

  【解析】四个选项的意思分别是:boom迅速发展,兴旺;loom隐约地出现,阴森地逼近;doom命中注定,宣告;zoom使急速上升,使猛增。句意是:北京防尘面罩和空气净化器市场正在迅速发展,因为首都数天来一直深受浓雾和雾霾笼罩。根据句意推出正确答案是A选项。

  5.【答案】B

  【解析】四个选项的意思分别是:scarce缺乏的,稀有的;scary恐怖的,吓人的;scared受惊吓的;scarred留下伤痕的。句意是:研究发现,父母们正在逐渐弃用传统故事,因为对于他们的小孩而言,这些故事太恐怖了。根据句意推出正确答案是B选项。

  6.【答案】D

  【解析】四个选项的意思分别是:scratch挖出,抓;scrape刮,擦;scrabble乱写,拼凑成;scrap把……废弃,丢弃。句意是:据显示,将近五分之一的学位课程被废弃,因为学费翻了三倍,达到每年9 000英镑。所以正确答案是D选项。

  7.【答案】A

  【解析】四个选项的意思分别是:open up坦诚地说;take up开始从事,占用;put up提出;hold up举起,支撑,耽搁。句意是:微软创始人比尔·盖茨坦言,作为一名父亲,给孩子买个手机的适宜年龄是13岁。所以正确答案是A选项。

  8.【答案】D

  【解析】四个选项的意思分别是:versatile多才多艺的;multiple复合的,多重的;manifold多种的,多方面的;diverse各种各样的,多种的。句意是,随着英国人越来越致力于寻找廉价的、多种多样的食材做饭,蘑菇的销售创下空前的新纪录。所以正确答案是D选项。

  9.【答案】B

  【解析】四个选项的意思分别是:sanely 心智健全地,稳健地;insanely 疯狂地;rationally理性地;insatiably不知足地,贪得无厌地。句意是:韩国唱片艺人PSY这首疯狂流行的歌曲“江南Style”已经成为YouTube史上观看次数多的视频。根据句意可推出正确答案是B选项。

  10.【答案】D

  【解析】四个选项的意思分别是:imposing气势宏伟的,给人深刻印象的;lofty傲慢的,高超的;prominent卓越的,杰出的,通常指一群人中或一个团体中突出的人;eminent著名的,杰出的。句意是,英国著名理论物理学家史蒂芬·霍金在采访中曾说道,天堂是那些害怕黑暗的人的童话故事。根据句意可推出正确答案是D选项。

  11.【答案】A

  【解析】本题考查单词词义。A项意为“鉴定,识别”;B项意为“保证”;C项意为“通知,报告”;D项意为“传达”。本句意为:尽管人们已经识别出可能导致癌症的某些条件,但是对根本原因仍一无所知。A项符合题意。

  12.【答案】B

  【解析】本题考查单词词义。A项意为“效率”;B项意为“收入”;C项意为“特权”;D项意为“有效性,合法”。本句意为:该城市的计划委员会说他们对明年经济持乐观态度,他们期望能增加税收。

  13.【答案】A

  【解析】本题考查单词词义。A项意为“无效的”;B项意为“ 粗俗的,低俗的”;C项意为“过剩的,剩余的”;D项意为“奢侈的,浪费的”。本句意为:之前的军方统治者宣布初的选举无效。A项符合题意。

  14.【答案】D

  【解析】本题考查单词词义。A项意为“从……引出(事实、情报等)”;B项意为“兴奋”;C项意为“推论,推断”;D项意为“引诱”。本句意为:当他意识到是被诱使签订合约时,他威胁说要通过法律程序终止协议。D项符合题意。

  15.【答案】D

  【解析】本题考查单词词义。A项意为“远景,景色”;B项意为“从某地点所看到的景色或光景”;C项意为“(田园风景等可以一眼眺望的) 景色,风景”;D项意为“特定地点的景色,场景”。本句意为:他们停下来凝视孩子们在公园玩耍的快乐场景。D项符合题意。

  16.【答案】C

  【解析】本题考查单词词义。A项意为“边缘”;B项意为“门槛”;C项意为“开始,开端”;D项意为“路线,过程”。on the threshold为固定搭配。本句意为:作为该大学年轻的教授之一,King小姐站在辉煌事业的起点。C项符合题意。

  ……



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    好用,支持

  • 网友 辛***玮: ( 2024-12-27 18:14:20 )

    页面不错 整体风格喜欢

  • 网友 沈***松: ( 2025-01-01 11:44:38 )

    挺好的,不错

  • 网友 堵***格: ( 2024-12-29 23:55:42 )

    OK,还可以

  • 网友 谭***然: ( 2024-12-31 18:15:54 )

    如果不要钱就好了

  • 网友 国***芳: ( 2025-01-12 12:13:53 )

    五星好评

  • 网友 扈***洁: ( 2025-01-09 08:21:52 )

    还不错啊,挺好


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