Four Archetypes 四个原型 pdf 在线 2025 epub 免费 书籍 下载

The concept of the archetype is crucial to Jung's radical interpretation of the human mind. Jung believed that every person partakes of a universal or collective unconscious that persists through generations. The origins of the concept can be traced to his very first publication in 1902 and it remained central to his thought throughout his life. As well as explaining the theoretical background behind the idea, in Four Archetypes Jung describes the four archetypes that he considers fundamental to the psychological make-up of every individual: mother, rebirth, spirit and trickster. Exploring their role in myth, fairytale and *ure, Jung engages the reader in discoveries that challenge and enlighten the ways we perceive ourselves and others.

EDITORIAL NOTE

iNTRODUCTION

PART I Psychological Aspects oFthe Mother Archetype

　1 On the Concept ofthe Archetype

　2 The Mother Archetype

　3 The Mother-Complex

I The Mother-Complex of the Son

II The Mother-Complex of the Daughter

（a）Hypertrophy of the Maternal Element

（b）Overdevelopment of Eros

（c）Identity with the Mother

（d）Resistance to the Mother

　4 Positive Aspects of'the Mother-Complex

　I The Mother

II The Overdeveloped Eros

III The "Nothing-But" Daughter

IV The Negative Mother-Complex Conclusion

PART II Concerning Rebirth

　1 Forms of Rebirth

　2 The Psychology of" Rebirth

　I Experience of the Transcendence of Life

（a）Experiences induced by Ritual

（b）Immediate Experiences

II Subjective Transformation

（a）Diminution of Personality

（b）Enlargement of Personality

（c）Change of Internal Structure

（d）Ident~cation with a Group

（e）Identification with a Cult-Hero

（f）Magical Procedures

（g）Technical Transformation

（h）Natural Transformation （Individuation)

3 A Typical Set of Symbols Illustrating the Process ofTransformation

PART III The Phenomenology of the Spirit in　Fain/tales

　1　The Phenomenology of the Spirit in Fairytales

　I Concerning the Word "Spirit"

II 5elf-Representation o.f'the Spirit in Dreams

III The Spirit in Fairytales

IV Theriomorphic Spirit Symbolism in Fairytales

V Supplement

Vl Conclusion

……

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The concept of the archetype is crucial to Jung's radical interpretation of the human mind. Jung believed that every person partakes of a universal or collective unconscious that persists through generations. The origins of the concept can be traced to his very first publication in 1902 and it remained central to his thought throughout his life. As well as explaining the theoretical background behind the idea, in Four Archetypes Jung describes the four archetypes that he considers fundamental to the psychological make-up of every individual: mother, rebirth, spirit and trickster. Exploring their role in myth, fairytale and scripture, Jung engages the reader in discoveries that challenge and enlighten the ways we perceive ourselves and others.