水文地质专业英语 周训,方斌,赵亮 地质出版社【正版】 pdf 在线 2025 epub 免费 书籍 下载

《水文地质专业英语/高等学校本科生教材》0篇水文地质专业英文短文或阅读材料，内容涉及水文循环、地下水的分布、地下水的运动规律、地下水的补给与排泄、地下水水化学、地下水与地质环境、同位素水义地质、地下热水、地下卤水、海岸带地下水等领域的基本概念、基本原理和研究实例；难度适中且由浅入深；英文专业词汇和语法规范。通过仔细阅读和学习《水文地质专业英语/高等学校本科生教材》的内容，对读者了解和掌握水文地质专业的有关知识、提高阅读理解能力及英文表达能力等方面会有所帮助。

《水文地质专业英语/高等学校本科生教材》可以作为地下水科学与工程、水文地质与工程地质、水文与水资源工程等本科专业的教学用书，也可以作为从事相关专业的生产、科研和管理人员的参考用书。

前言

Unit 1 The Hydrological Cycle and the Global Water Budget

1．1 The Hydrological Cycle

1．2 The Global Water Budget

Unit 2 Groundwater and Aquifers： Definitions

Unit 3 Moisture Distribution in a Vertical Profile

Unit 4 Classification of Aquifers

Unit 5 Porosity and Permeability

5．1 Porosity and Effective Porosity

5．2 Permeability

Unit 6 Darcy's Law

Unit 7 Steady-State Flow and Transient Flow

Unit 8 Aquifer Recharge

8．1 Water Budget Methods

8．2 Methods Based on Surface Water or Groundwater Data

8．3 Darcian Methods

8．4 Tracer Methods

8．5 Other Methods

Unit 9 River-Aquifer Interrelationships

Unit 10 Springs

Unit 11 Groundwater and Its Chemical Constituents

11．1 Water and Electrolytes

11．2 Organic Constituents

11．3 Dissolved Gases

11．4 ConcentrationUnits

Unit 12 Hydrochemical Graphical Methods

Unit 13 Groundwater Contamination and Water Quality Standards

Unit 14 Land Subsidence

14．1 Mechanism of Land Subsidence

14．2 Field Measurement of Land Subsidence

Unit 15 Seawater Intrusion

Unit 16 Pore Pressures， Landslides and Slope Stability

16．1 Mohr- Coulomb Failure Theory

16．2 Limit Equilibrium Methods of Slope Stability Analysis

Unit 17 Isotope Hydrochemistry， Water Origins and Groundwater Dating

17．1 Isotope Terminology

17．2 Oxygen and Hydrogen Stable Isotopes

17．3 Carbon Isotopes

17．4 Sulphur Isotopes

17．5 Tritium and Other Radioactive Isotopes

17．6 Locating Recharge Zones with Isotopes

17．6．1 Properties of Tritium and Radiocarbon

17．6．2 Results and Conclusions

17．7 Dating Groundwater with Isotopes

17．7．1 Age Dating Fundamentals

17．7．2 Consideration of Age Ranges

Unit 18 Geothermal Systems and Thermal Groundwater

18．1 Conceptual Model and Classification of Geothermal Systems

18．2 Static-Conductive Systems

18．2．1 Magmatic Systems

18．2．2 Sediment Hosted Systems

18．3 Dynamic-Convective Systems

18．3．1 Magmatic-High-Temperature

18．3．2 Sediment Hosted-Low-Temperature

18．4 Geothermometer

18．5 Hydrogeochemistry and Origin of Thermal Groundwater in the Bedrock Aquifers in Tianjin

18．5．1 Geology and Hydrogeology

18．5．2 Hydrogeochemical Features of the Thermal Groundwater

18．5．3 Stable Isotopic Compositions

18．5．4 Summary

Unit 19 Subsurface Brines

19．1 Introduction and Some Definitions

19．2 Chemical Composition of Subsurface Brines： an Overview

19．3 Salinity

19．3．1 Initial Dissolved Chloride

19．3．2 Effects of Water-Rock Interactions

19．3．3 Effects of Ming

19．4 Major Dissolved Species

19．4．1 Techniques for Representing Brine Compositions

19．4．2 Controls on Brine Compositions

19．5 Origin of Subsurface Brines in the Sichuan Basin

19．5．1 Geological and Hydrogeological Framework of the Basin

19．5．2 Chemical Compositions of the Brines

19．5．3 Stable Isotopic Compositions

19．5．4 Summary

Unit 20 Groundwater in Coastal Aquifers

20．1 The Fresh Water-Salt Water Interface in Coastal Regions

20．1．1 The Ghyben-Herzberg Relation

20．1．2 The Length of the Salt Water Wedge

20．1．3 The Shape of the Interface with a Submerged Seepage Surface

20．1．4 The Hubbert Relation

20．1．5 Mapping the Freshwater-Saltwater Interface

20．1．6 Fetter's Oceanic Island Solution

20．2 Characteristics of Piezometric Heads and Determination of Fresh Water-Salt Water Interface in the Coastal Zone near Beihai， China

20．2．1 Hydrogeological Setting

20．2．2 Characteristics of the Piezometric Heads

20．2．3 Determination of the Fresh Water-Salt Water Interface

20．2．4 Summary

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