Kissinger: A Biography 《基辛格：传记 》 美国著名外交家、国际问题专家，美国前国务卿，1973年度诺贝尔和平奖获得者。当当5星级英语读物 pdf 在线 2025 epub 免费 书籍 下载

Isaacson, assistant managing editor of Time , has produced much more than another unauthorized biography, giving extensive insights into the younger years of Heinz Kissinger in Bavaria and how they shaped his character, his style in dealing with others, and his worldview. Over 150 interviews with Kissinger intimates, enemies, subordinates, and the man himself generate a less-than-flattering portrayal of the man behind the intellect and the myths. Isaacson covers Kissinger's Americanization, his use of Harvard ties to enhance his career, his forays into the stratosphere of the Council on Foreign Relations (NY), and his Washington years and exploits. He also examines Kissinger's ill-fated negotiations with the North Vietnamese, empire building as national security assistant, shuttle diplomacy in the Middle East, arms control efforts, and later years as private citizen and consultant. While there are other excellent Kissinger biographies (Stephen Graubard's Kissinger , LJ 6/1/73; John Stoessinger's Henry Kissinger: The Anguish of Power , LJ 9/15/76; Bruce Mazlich's Kissinger: The European Mind in American Policy , LJ 9/15/76), this work is the best to date on Henry K. Superstar. Essential for general libraries. Previewed in Prepub Alert, LJ 5/1/92.

Introduction (to the 2005 Edition): Kissinger's Realism and

Today's Crusading Idealism

Introduction

1 FORTH Coming of Age in Nazi Germany, 1923-1938

2 WASHINGTON HEIGHTS The Americanization of an Aspiring Accountant,1938-1943

3 THE ARMY"Mr. Henry" Comes Marching Home Again, 1943-1947

4 HARVARD The Ambitious Student, 1947-1955

5 NEW YORK In the Service of the Establishment, 1954-1957

6 HARVARD AGAIN　The Professor, 1957-1968

7 THE FRINGES OF POWER Kennedy, Johnson, and Rockefeller, 1961 "-1968

8 THE CO-CONSPIRATORS Kissinger and Nixon, 1968

9 WELCOME TO VIETNAM Secret Options, Secret Bombings

10 KISSINGER'S EMPIRE The Boss's Power and How He Operated

11 THE WIRETAPS　Office Bugs, Dead Keys, and Other Devices

12 No EXIT Vietnam Swallows Another Administration

13 THE INVASION OF CAMBODIA An Expanded War, Resignations, and Rage

14 Two WEEKS IN SEPTEMBER An Hour-by-Hour Look at the Art of Crisis Juggling

15 SALT Arms Control in the i~ack Channel

16 CHINA Creating a Triangle

17 CELEBRITY　The Secret Life of the World's Least Likely Sex Symbol

18 WINTER OF THE LONG KNIVES After a Mishandled War, Kissinger Hits a Low Point

19 THE TRIANGLE Summit Spring in Moscow and Beifing

20 PEACE AT HAND The Paris Talks Produce an Elusive Accord

21 THE CHRISTMAS BOMBING Hanoi Is Hit in Order to Convince Saigon to Sign

22 SECRETARY OF STATE A Rise That Was Helped Because Everyone Else Was Sinking

23 THE YOM KIPPUR WAR A Mideast Initiation, a Resupply Dispute, and a Nuclear Alert

24 THE SHUTTLE Step by Step Through Israel, Egypt, and Syria

25 THE PRESS How to Be Captivating on a Background Basis

26 TRANSITIONS The final Days, and a New Beginning

27 THE DEATH OF DETENTE An Odd Coafition Takes a Hard Line

……

Acknowledgments

Notes

Bibliography

Index

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在线阅读地址：Kissinger: A Biography 《基辛格：传记 》 美国著名外交家、国际问题专家，美国前国务卿，1973年度诺贝尔和平奖获得者。当当5星级英语读物在线阅读

在线听书地址：Kissinger: A Biography 《基辛格：传记 》 美国著名外交家、国际问题专家，美国前国务卿，1973年度诺贝尔和平奖获得者。当当5星级英语读物在线收听

在线购买地址：Kissinger: A Biography 《基辛格：传记 》 美国著名外交家、国际问题专家，美国前国务卿，1973年度诺贝尔和平奖获得者。当当5星级英语读物在线购买

除了偶尔出来澄清大屠杀没有给他的性格留下永久的伤痕，基辛格很少谈起大屠杀。“那不是一辈子的伤痛，”他说，“但也不无影响，在极权主义下生活，我知道个中滋味。”

对这段往事，他只有一次表露过一丝愤怒。早年，他作为美国总统国家安全事务助理访问德国时，波恩宣布，基辛格可能会去探望他的一些亲戚。“他们胡说什么？”他向随从们抱怨，“我的亲戚都在集中营被做成肥皂了。”0

尽管基辛格不愿承认，但纳粹的滔天罪行还是给他留下了永久的印记。“基辛格是个坚强的人，但纳粹还是伤害了他的灵魂。”弗里茨·克雷默，这位离开德国奋起抵抗希特勒、后来在美国军队成为基辛格良师的德国非犹太人如是说，“在青年成长期，他经历过他的世界解体、他挚爱的父亲变成‘无助的老鼠'的惨痛经历。”克雷默说，基辛格最突出的性格特征就与这段经历有关。“所以他才追求秩序，渴望被接受甚至不惜去取悦他认为才智不如他的人。”引

这一区别表现在很多方面。基辛格对任何人的批评都觉得寝食难安，尼克松则装作听不见、掩耳盗铃，沉浸在自己的白日梦里；基辛格拼命改造他的敌手、非要把不同意见扳过来，尼克松琢磨的是如何打压反对派；基辛格喜欢个人交流，尼克松怕得要死；犹太难民生气时会超所有有份的人大发雷霆，尼克松遇有不快则退避三舍，思忖着如何报复。面临挑战时，基辛格喜欢着迷般地仔细研究对手，尼克松则躲得老远；基辛格能抓住各种细节，尼克松则信马由缰，连问题最主要的方面也把握不好；基辛格思路清晰，总能直击问题要害，尼克松跟着直觉走，总在互相冲突的几个选项之间一连数小时犹疑不决。

关于尼克松和基辛格，最有说服力的比较来自国务院的老牌官员、卡耐基基金会主席托马斯•胡夫斯1973年的一篇演讲：

两人办事永远都是偷偷摸摸的，但基辛格做得更招人喜欢；都憎恨官僚体系，但尼克松选择了逃避；都喜欢夸夸其谈，但基辛格说得让人信服；都强烈反对意识形态，但尼克松会在反与不反间摇摆不定；都抱着权力不下放，课基辛格会安抚下属；都是不可救药的权术操纵者，但尼克松透明度更高；都要求别人无条件拥护，唯独基辛格更能博得批评者的好感；都喜欢暗箱操作，但哪个都不会100%执行自己所宣扬的东西；疑心都很重，不过基辛格更加合群；都没有坦诚直率的名声，但基辛格更巧于辞令；都不尊重宪法第一修正案，基辛格却总能让媒体着迷。

在基辛格看来，俾斯麦的天才在于能“操纵和利用敌对势力间的怨恨”。他统一德国的目标与当时的欧洲格局和秩序并不相容，应被视为革命者；同时又笃信权威主义和铁律治国，也是位保守主义者，二者相权，可称其为“白色而非红色的革命者”。俾斯麦对权利的渴望出于个人野心，而非为了实践某种主义。铁相曾言：“爱国主义或许是少数知名政治家的动机，但更多是野心，是统治、被崇拜和出名的渴望。”

基辛格写道：“俾斯麦个性的一个基本特点是，他没法理解个人意志和野心之外的仁义道德。”

基辛格有着魅力十足但有时颇具欺骗性的个性——才华横溢、善弄权谋、行事诡秘、对人际关系和细微差别的敏感多虑、嗜于对抗和争权夺利。我所探究的一个问题是，这种个性和作为基辛格政策基础的权力政治、秘密外交之间究竟有什么样的关系。政策根植于个性，正如基辛格从梅特涅那里学到的那样。

每个人的生活中都会有那么一刻，他会意识到，自己在青春时代所拥有的无限可能性，到头来都只能化作一种现实。生活不再是长着茂密丛林和山巅的可以四通八达的广阔平原，很明显，一个人穿越草场的旅程都遵循着某种特定的路径，一旦走下去，便不可能再选他路。

在自由的经验和无法改变的环境之间寻求和谐，既是诗歌的死穴，也是哲学的困境。

论文的核心观点基于一条原则：外交不能脱离武力和强权的现实而单独起舞。同时，外交应和道德主义以及爱管别人闲事的干涉主义脱钩。维护稳定是外交的唯一目的。只有各国接受现存国际舞台的游戏规则同事基于各自国家利益行事，国际稳定才能保证；搞意识形态和道义扩张只会威胁稳定。

书籍介绍

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By the time Henry Kissinger was made secretary of state in 1973, he had become, according to the Gallup Poll, the most admired person in America and one of the most unlikely celebrities ever to capture the world's imagination. Yet Kissinger was also reviled by large segments of the American public, ranging from liberal intellectuals to conservative activists. Kissinger explores the relationship between this complex man's personality and the foreign policy he pursued. Drawing on extensive interviews with Kissinger as well as 150 other sources, including U.S. presidents and his business clients, this first full-length biography makes use of many of Kissinger's private papers and classified memos to tell his uniquely American story. The result is an intimate narrative, filled with surprising revelations, that takes this grandly colorful statesman from his childhood as a persecuted Jew in Nazi Germany, through his tortured relationship with Richard Nixon, to his later years as a globe-trotting business consultant.